Introduction
A flop shot, also known as a lob, is a high-flighting short game shot that clears obstacles and lands softly on the green. Often executed with a 58°–60° wedge, it stops quickly, making it invaluable when you have little green to work with or need to carry hazards like bunkers and thick rough.
Key benefits:
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High trajectory for soft landings
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Quick spin and stopping power
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Versatility around the green
Equipment & Club Selection
Choosing the Right Wedge
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56° Wedge: More forgiving, lower trajectory—good for firmer lies or when you need roll.
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58° Wedge: Balanced loft and bounce—ideal for general lob shots.
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60° Wedge: Maximum loft, highest trajectory—best for tight lies and minimal green.
Pros and cons:
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Higher loft → more height, less rollout.
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Lower loft → more spin control in firm conditions.
Bounce & Turf Interaction
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High Bounce (10°–14°): Prevents digging in soft or fluffy lies.
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Low Bounce (4°–8°): Better for tight lies and firm turf—you can slide under the ball cleanly.
Choose bounce based on course conditions:
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Fluffy or thick rough → high bounce.
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Tight, closely mown turf → low bounce.
Setup Breakdown
Ball Position
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Place the ball forward of center in your stance (just inside your front heel).
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Never position it off your back foot.
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Forward position helps increase launch angle and maximize height.
Stance & Alignment
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Feet Width: Slightly wider than shoulder-width (1–1.5 shoe widths outside normal stance) for stability.
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Open Stance: Rotate feet and hips left of target (for right-handers), aligning shoulders open to the target line.
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Weight Distribution: 60% on the lead (front) foot—helps you strike down and slide the bounce under the ball.
Body & Wrist Angles
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Arm Alignment: Keep elbows close to your torso (about a fist’s distance) to maintain control.
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Shoulder Tilt: Tilt your front shoulder slightly lower than the back, encouraging a steep shaft angle into impact.
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Wrist Cock: At takeaway, hinge wrists so the club shaft points roughly at the sky—this sets up the “hinge up, drop down, hinge up” motion.
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Hands: Lowered slightly behind or level with the ball to preserve loft through impact.
Clubface & Grip
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Clubface: Open the face to point toward the sky—this increases loft and bounce.
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Grip: Use a neutral or slightly weakened grip to allow the face to remain open through impact.
Swing Mechanics
Backswing & Hinge Sequence
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Hinge Up: Lift the club around your lead arm, creating a wrist cock.
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Drop Down: Let the club drop vertically, keeping the shaft inside your hands.
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Hinge Up: Complete a short, controlled wrist hinge—about hip-height or slightly higher.
Use slow-motion drills to ingrain this sequence before adding speed.
Downswing & Impact
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Steep Shaft Lean: Shaft should lean slightly forward at impact—helps compress the ball and use bounce.
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Accelerate Through Contact: Maintain speed to produce spin; listen for a solid “thump” as the bounce glides under the turf.
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Contact Zone: Aim to clip the turf 1–2 inches behind the ball and let the bounce do the work.
Follow-Through
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Finish balanced with weight still on your lead foot.
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Allow the club to travel upward in front of you—maintain loft and trajectory until the ball lands softly.
Drills & Practice Routines
Distance-Specific Drills
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10-, 20-, 30-Yard Progressions: Place targets at incremental distances; hit 10 shots at each spot to dial in feel and trajectory.
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Landing Zone Focus: Place towels or alignment rods on the green to mark landing areas.
Face-Opening & Tempo Drills
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Ball-Before/After Drill: Place two practice balls—one just ahead of the other. Focus on hitting the rear ball with the same swing to reinforce the up-down-up motion.
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Alignment-Rod Setup: Lay a rod parallel to target line; practice opening the face while keeping the clubhead aligned with the rod path.
Home Practice Tips
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Indoor Swing Path Guides: Use door frames or alignment sticks to simulate swing planes.
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DIY Targets: Cups, towels or pillows on the floor to mark landing zones—practice trajectory control.
Common Errors & Troubleshooting
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Fat Shots: Caused by weight too far back or not sliding bounce—shift more weight forward and open face.
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Thin Shots: Occur when hands are too far forward—ensure hands are level or slightly behind the ball at address.
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Early Face Closing: Check grip pressure and stance—lighten grip and maintain open shoulders.
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Flat Shoulder Tilt: Lack of tilt reduces loft—drop your front shoulder slightly.
Quick Fixes Checklist:
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Adjust ball forward
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Open face more
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Shift weight to front foot
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Reinforce up-down-up hinge drill
On-Course Strategy
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Green-Reading: Visualize the landing area and roll-out—higher shots stop quicker on firm greens.
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Firm Landing Areas: Open face less and use a slightly lower trajectory for controlled rollout.
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Obstacle Clearance: Commit fully to the swing when carrying bunkers or rough; hesitation leads to mis-hits.
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Nerves & Commitment: Practice pre-shot routines—visualize trajectory and landing spot to build confidence.
Pro Tips & Advanced Insights
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Lob vs. Flop Shot: Flop shots use more open face (62°+), wider stance, and a more exaggerated swing. Lob shots are more controlled and repeatable.
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Video Feedback: Record swing in slow motion to check hinge sequence and face angle.
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Shot Selection: If the pin is tight to hazards, opt for a lower-trajectory pitch or chip to reduce risk.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the best club to use for a lob shot?
A: Typically a 58°–60° wedge—choose bounce based on turf conditions.
Q: Where should the ball be positioned?
A: Forward of center, just inside your front heel.
Q: How do you open the clubface?
A: Rotate your hands and wrists so the face points skyward—use a lighter grip.
Q: Difference between a lob and flop shot?
A: Flop shots use a more open face and wider stance for maximum loft; lob shots are slightly more conservative and repeatable.
Q: How do you control distance?
A: Vary swing length and hinge depth; shorter backswing for shorter distances.
Q: Why do I chunk or thin lob shots?
A: Common causes: improper ball position, weight distribution, or early face closing.
Q: Can you hit a lob shot with a sand wedge?
A: Yes, but expect lower flight and more rollout compared to a dedicated lob wedge.
Summary Checklist
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Club: 58°–60° lob wedge (bounce based on lie)
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Ball Position: Forward of center
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Stance: Open, feet slightly wider than shoulder-width
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Weight: 60% on lead foot
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Clubface: Open and pointing skyward
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Swing Motion: Up-down-up hinge sequence
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Key Drills: Distance progressions, face-opening drills, alignment-rod practice
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On-Course: Commit fully, adjust for green firmness, visualize landing
By mastering these setup keys, swing fundamentals, and targeted drills, you’ll add a reliable, high-lofted weapon to your short game and confidently execute soft, precise lob shots around the green.